しい

Infix (Basic 397)

An infix attached to the stem of an adjective い to indicate something that one cannot objectively measure on any scale (e.g. human emotion).

しい  楽しい  らしい  美味しい  苦しい  頼もしい
Sad  enjoyable  seem  delicious  painful  dependable
しい  厳しい  羨ましい  寂しい  惜しい  妬ましい
Regrettable  strict  envious  lonely  regrettable  enviable
恐ろしい  難しい  恋しい  嬉しい  親しい  涼しい
Scary  difficult  dear  happy  intimate  cool

Notes

Adjectives (い) that do not contain -- are, for the most part, descriptive adjectives that are dependent on the speaker’s objective judgment. In other words, they are adjectives which indicate something that one can objectively measure on some scale. Typical descriptive adjectives are:

赤い(red) 低い(low) 青い(blue) 堅い(hard)
大きい(big) 浅い(shallow) 軽い(light) 白い(white)
小さい(small) 黒い(black) 高い(high) 近い(near)
短い(short) 薄い(thin) 深い(deep) 長い(long)
安い(cheap) 柔らかい(soft) 若い(young) 濃い(thick)